[DOWNLOAD] A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Answers
Though Fred is poor though not as poor as Cratchit , his attire is colorful and he is generous and sociable with his Christmas provisions. But Scrooge sees any such human sentiment—anything that interferes with the accumulation of...
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A Christmas Carol Practice Quiz: Stave 1
As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. Scrooge objects to Fred having married at all. Scrooge refuses to hear anymore. Despite Scrooge's ill temper Fred generously and authentically invites him over. Scrooge could have family, if only he would allow himself to. But he does not. Scrooge is especially disgruntled when Fred mentions his wife, for example.
A Christmas Carol (Grades 9–1) York Notes
Active Themes Two gentlemen call next, asking Scrooge which one of the two partners listed above the door he is. Scrooge informs them that Marley died seven years ago this very night. The two gentlemen hope that Scrooge will be as generous to their cause as Marley was. They say the poor are especially in need at Christmas time. From this exchange, it sounds like Marley was at least somewhat generous. The mention of the poor needing help at Christmas refers to the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need. The gentlemen reply that the workhouse hardly encourages Christian seasonal merriment, and that some would rather die than be put there.
A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary
Scrooge responds that the poor deserve to die and relieve the surplus population. The gentlemen leave and Scrooge goes back to work in even more of a temper. Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. Scrooge's logic is somewhat consistent—he sees money as being the sole important thing in the world, and therefore sees anyone lacking money as being unimportant. He does not see the basic human value in all people. Active Themes As the day passes, the fog and cold become more severe. The shops, decorated with seasonal regalia, are strangely bright in the gloom. Meanwhile the Lord Mayor gives orders to his servants to enjoy Christmas. The cold deepens. Scrooge, now in a miserable mood, throws a ruler at the door, scaring the poor boy off. The power of light and music to shine through the winter gloom is a visual way of showing the moral of this story.
A Christmas Carol Study Guide Answers Staves 1-5
It suggests that even though cruelty seems to reign, the goodness embodied by the Christmas message can always find a way through, through the fog, through the keyhole. Scrooge, however, aggressively fights it off. Active Themes At closing time, Scrooge turns to Bob Cratchit and taunts him for wanting the day off for Christmas day. Scrooge goes to have dinner at his usual miserable tavern and Cratchit performs a Christmas eve tradition of going down a slide twenty times, before going home to his family. The narrator describes the building as completely out of place, as if it was once playing hide and seek and got stuck in its hiding place. It was dark and deserted and surrounded by a dark yard. Scrooge and Cratchit both live on routine. Cratchit, despite his poverty, celebrates Christmas with a childlike ritual of sliding down a hill with the street boys.
A Christmas Carol Quiz - Stave 1
His stash of money could afford him a rich, luxurious Christmas but he avoids these traditions. Dickens sets up Cratchit and Scrooge as opposite figures, Cratchit symbolizing joy despite poverty and hardship and Scrooge symbolizing the grave-like sobriety of greed. He also mentions that Scrooge had not been thinking about his late partner Marley. The narrator wants to make it clear that what is to come are not the imaginings of a tired, eccentric man, but rather the appearance of real ghosts. It is, in a sense, a Christmas miracle. Active Themes But as Scrooge looks, the ghost turns into a knocker again, and Scrooge hurries indoors, annoyed by the apparition. Again scorning his fear, Scrooge goes upstairs to bed.
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The narrator describes the staircase as wide enough for a carriage to pass through sideways, and this may explain why Scrooge has a vision of a funeral hearse leading him up the stairs. He is not afraid of the dark, though. In fact, he likes its cheapness. Scrooge checks that his rooms are in order. Everything is as it should be, everything simply furnished and a saucepan of gruel on the stove. Just as Scrooge seems unaffected by the cold and darkness, he also shuns his feelings of fear and refuses to trust his senses or give in to them. No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better.
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Marley is a figure of both terror and kindness — it will become clear that instead of wanting revenge on Scrooge, he has come to protect him. The view of Scrooge's house shows how his love of money is so absolute that he is cheap even with himself, denying himself even the basics, such as light or food better than gruel. Active Themes Scrooge bends over his weak fire. After a long minute of this cacophony, the bells stop and are replaced by a clanking noise, coming closer and closer. Scrooge remembers hearing ghost stories of spirits dragging chains. Active Themes The ghost appears just as Scrooge remembers Jacob Marley, except that he is totally transparent and carries a huge chain about him. He demands to know who the ghost is and the ghost answers that he was Jacob Marley when he was living.
KS4: A Christmas Carol Revision Booklet - Stave 1
Scrooge refuses to believe in Marley, just as he refuses to believe in Christmas. Marley represents a kind of family for Scrooge, even though they are not blood-related. Christmas is a time of family, and despite his scary appearance, we get the feeling that Marley is here to help. Active Themes Scrooge asks Marley to sit. He wonders, because of his transparency, if he is able to sit, but Marley takes the seat with ease and confronts Scrooge about his disbelief, asking him why he doubts his senses.
A Christmas Carol
Marley's questions and Scrooge's answers about the senses are important. Scrooge doesn't live by his senses in any aspect of his life. He cares only about making money, and does not care or notice if it is cold or uncomfortable, and he takes no interest in anyone else. Scrooge sees the senses as pointless, as easily fooled or manipulated.
A Christmas Carol Questions and Answers
He believes solely in money. And yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, shows his fear. Active Themes At this, Marley shakes his chain and makes a terrifying sound. Scrooge admits that he believes now but questions why a ghost should come to pursue him. Marley explains that he is destined to walk the earth to change the wrongs he failed to change in life — the chain represents this self-made trail of regrets. Marley warns Scrooge that he is making a terrible chain for himself. Scrooge asks for comfort, but Marley cannot give any. He says it is not his job to bring comfort. Yet we have heard that Marley was at least somewhat generous in his lifetime. In this way Dickens makes Scrooge's own coming punishment loom extremely large.
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Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. Active Themes Marley cannot stay long, with many journeys ahead of him.
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Scrooge arrives home and sees the face of Jacob Marley in the door knocker. Later that evening the ghost of Jacob Marley appears — he is wrapped in heavy chains and is doomed to wandering the earth. He is both young and old looking and has a beam of light coming out of his head. The Ghost shows Scrooge his childhood — spending Christmas alone at school with only books for company. In his next memories the ghost shows Scrooge some happier times. Next Scrooge is shown Belle breaking off her engagement to Scrooge because Scrooge is obsessed with money.
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He then sees Belle grown up with a family of her own. Scrooge struggles with the ghost to make the visions stop and puts the hat on its head extinguishing the light. Scrooge learns Tiny Tim will die if nothing changes for the Cratchits. Scrooge and the ghost travel the world visiting other people who no matter their circumstance or environment, are all enjoying Christmas. The ghost reveals Ignorance and Want hidden in its robes — the ghost tells Scrooge to beware of them. The Ghost silently shows Scrooge the reaction of some people to the death of an unknown man.
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Nobody seems to care that the man is dead. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Bob Cratchit and his family and learn that Tiny Tim has died, everyone is very upset. Scrooge has completely changed — he laughs and wishes everyone a Merry Christmas. He buys the Cratchit family a huge turkey and joins Fred and the family for Christmas dinner. The next day he gives Bob Cratchit a pay rise. Share this:.
A Christmas Carol Questions and Answers | Q & A | GradeSaver
What is the setting [place, approximate year, and date] of A Christmas Carol? Why does Dickens spend the first several pages of the novel telling us "Marley was dead , to begin with"? What is the first fact we discover about Jacob Marley? What is one word that would describe Scrooge and his spending habits? How does Scrooge feel about Christmas and marriage? Why does Scrooge think his clerk, Bob Cratchit, and Fred, his nephew, are "lunatics"? I help to support the establishments I have mentioned — they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there. Who is the first speaker in this passage? About whom is he speaking in this passage? Who is the second speaker in this passage?
A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts
Why are these two characters having this conversation? How does the first speaker feel about the people being spoken of? What does Scrooge see when he looks at the doorknocker on his front door? Is Scrooge scared by what he sees on his doorknocker? How does he react? Name one of the reasons why the ghost that visits Scrooge had to be Marley. What does Scrooge first think the ghost actually is? What is the punishment to which Marley is subjected? Briefly explain who the other spirits sees flying around London are.
Each Key Event in ‘A Christmas Carol’ listed and ordered
Jacob Marley was Ebeneezer Scrooge's business partner for many years. He had died exactly seven years ago. When Scrooge is working, his nephew stops by to invite Scrooge to Christmas dinner, which Scrooge consistently declines. His nephew remains cheerful despite Scrooge's repeated response of "Bah, humbug" on anything pleasant, most of all Christmas. After the nephew leaves, a man shows up asking for money to buy food for the poor for a Christmas meal. Once again, Scrooge refuses to give anything, saying that he already supports the jail, the poor house, and other facilities that help provide for impoverished people.
A Christmas Carol - Stave One
Later a man tried to come to the door of the counting house to sing a Christmas carol, but Scrooge scared him off. Before he let his clerk leave for the day, Scrooge scolded him for requesting a day's wages for not working on Christmas the next day. Scrooge felt as though he was being taken advantage of, but the clerk ran off like a school boy playing games on his way home. Scrooge returned home to his big, dark, empty house, but when he reached the door knocker it had somehow transformed into Marley's face.
A Christmas Carol Practice Quiz: Stave 1 - ProProfs Quiz
It immediately changed back, but it had startled Scrooge, and he felt shaken as he walked into the house. He went up to his bedroom, checking all around to make sure everything was in order, before eating a bowl of gruel by the small fire then changing into his night clothes. He sat in a chair and noticed the bell in the corner of the room started to ring, followed by all the bells in the house, which rang at least a minute before suddenly stopping. Then he heard chains dragging along the floor and footsteps coming up the stairs. The door opened and a ghost resembling Jacob Marley appeared. At first, Scrooge didn't believe the ghost was real, but Jacob spoke to him and let his jaw drop off his face, and Scrooge believed. He asked Jacob why he wore so many chains and why he haunted him in this way.
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Jacob explained that these were his punishments for the way he behaved during his life. He told Scrooge that he had come to give Scrooge an opportunity to change his ways. Jacob told Scrooge that during the next three nights he would be visited by three spirits. Jacob then led Scrooge to the window where Scrooge looked out and saw phantoms filling the air that disappeared into mist.
KS4: A Christmas Carol Revision Booklet - Stave 1 | Teaching Resources
There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. I don't mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the Country's done for.
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You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail. Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner. And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain. The mention of Marley's funeral brings me back to the point I started from.
A Christmas Carol Stave I
There is no doubt that Marley was dead. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlet's Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot -- say Saint Paul's Churchyard for instance -- literally to astonish his son's weak mind. Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name. There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley.
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The firm was known as Scrooge and Marley. Sometimes people new to the business called Scrooge Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he answered to both names: it was all the same to him. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind- stone, Scrooge! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dogdays; and didn't thaw it one degree at Christmas. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him.
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No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didn't know where to have him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. They often "came down" handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, "My dear Scrooge, how are you?
A Christmas Carol Stave 1 | Shmoop
When will you come to see me? Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, "No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master! It was the very thing he liked. To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call "nuts" to Scrooge. Once upon a time -- of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve -- old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the court outside go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them. The city clocks had only just gone three, but it was quite dark already -- it had not been light all day: and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighbouring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air.
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